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2020年陕西自考英语二模拟试题（1）

1.A year later，with the nation‘s economy ________， Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.

A. in power

B. in trouble

C. in hand

D. in part

2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

3.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.

A. in case

B. in that

C. in which

D. in time

4.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. how

5.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.

A. stretch

B. extend

C. expand

D. prolong

6.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.

A. might be left stand

B. might leave to be standing

C. might be left to stand

D. might be left standing

7.________， he had no time to rest.

A. As he was tired

B. If he was tired

C. Tired as he was

D. Now that he was tired

8.Since we have a focused subject， we should not talk ________.

A. at once

B. at hand

C. at intervals

D. at random

9.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?

A. when that

B. since that

C. when what

D. now that

10.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.

A. at a stretch

B. at a loss

C. at random

D. at length

1.正确答案：B答案解析：in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

2.正确答案：C答案解析：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。

3.正确答案：B答案解析：in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。

4.正确答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。

5.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。

6.正确答案：D答案解析：be left……：被置于……的境地。它是leave sth……的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。

7.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。

8.正确答案：D答案解析：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻;at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生;at intervals间或，不时;at random随便，任意。

9.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。

10.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，随便的;D.最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。